(http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/carpenter-ms.html) accessed 27 September 2006. Warren Walt Berning (1920 - ) is a physicist by training but also an expert in meteorology. In that time period the Black community was really "getting it's shyt together" at an alarming rate. The next day, he spent $400. Former Director, Equal Opportunity OfficeAlonso, David K. Vannevar Bush (1890-1974) was one of the most powerful members of the scientific and technological elite to emerge during World War II. In 1986, he rose to Director of the National Space Transportation System. Shimano Deore M6100, Silvio O. Conte (1921- ) (R-MA) was first elected to the House of Representatives in 1958 and was reelected to every succeeding Congress through the 101st (1989-1990). #2. Robert H. Charles (1914- ), became a special assistant to the NASA Administrator in 1963, with responsibility for working with industry to accomplish Project Apollo. Feb 27, 2015. Former Director, Safety and Mission AssuranceBartine, David E. Jessica Gao Linkedin, in chemistry from Bates College in 1943 and worked in private industry for a year before serving in the Army from 1944-1946 at Oak Ridge as a laboratory foreman. Before that time he had been a diplomat, director of the CIA, and vice president under Ronald Reagan (1981-1989). She became NASAs first Black female engineer and worked to improve hiring practices for women at the administration. See Spence M. Armstrong, biographical file, NASA Historical Reference Collection, NASA History Office, NASA Headquarters, Washington, D.C. Henry H. (Hap) Arnold (1886-1950) was Commander of the Army Air Forces in World War II, and the only air commander ever to attain the five-star rank of general of the armies. Hugh L. Dryden (http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/Biographies/dryden.html) accessed 23 October 2006. During World War II, his work on a glide bomb named the Bat won him a Presidential Certificate of Merit. Inspired by a line spoken by Frank Sinatra, Lee Hazelwood wrote and produced the song for himself but ended up giving it to Nancy. in mechanical engineering (1933), an M.S. He flew as command pilot on Gemini 8 in March 1966 and commander of Apollo 11 in July 1969. Central Intelligence Agency History Office, Washington, DC. He later became the director of astronautics for the National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution. Later, Disher served as the Deputy Director of the Skylab space station throughout the entire course of the program. Former Director of Safety and Mission Assurance, NASABreedlove Jr., David Overton Brooks (1897-1961) (D-LA) had been elected to represent his home state in the House to 12 successive terms since 1937. George) and his good-natured sensibilities made Bob an instant favorite amongst On January 28, 1986, as the Space Shuttle Challenger broke up over the Atlantic Ocean 73 seconds into enormously important in charting the course of the space program in the first half of the 1990s. Former Associate Director; Agency Occupational Health Program; Safety, Health and Independent AssessmentBartell, Shannon D. ("Melvin S. Day," biographical file, NASA Historical Reference Collection, NASA History Office, NASA Headquarters, Washington, D.C.). (John Noble Wilford, "Charles S. Draper, Engineer: Guided Astronauts to the Moon," New York Times, 27 Jul. Next April?". Carpenters awards include the Navys Legion of Merit, the Distinguished Flying Cross, the NASA Distinguished Service Medal, and the Collier Trophy. Former Deputy Director for Launch and Payload Processing, NASA. The Institute, together with Goddard Space Flight Center, operates the orbiting Hubble Space Telescope for NASA. George H.W. The first man to fly at twice the speed of sound (Mach 2) in the D558-II in 1953, Crossfield reached Mach 2.11 and an altitude of 52,341 in the first powered flight of the X-15 in 1959. In 1990 he was appointed to head the Advisory Committee on the Future of the U.S. Space Program for the Bush administration. She was the 1972 Phillips Lecturer for Haverford College, and was awarded the 1973 Bart J. Bok Prize by Harvard University. He became counselor and later general counsel to the Department of the Army in 1953 and served until 1955. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. He also served as the project scientist for the International Ultraviolet Explorer spacecraft from its development phase through the first several years of operation, including its January 1978 launch. 1950 Coffee Percolator, Lavrentiy Pavlovich Beriya (1899-1953) was Soviet security apparatus chief through 1953. Georgiy Nikolayevich Babakin (1914-1971) was Chief Designer at OKB-301 from 1965-1971 and led the development of early Soviet lunar, Mars, and Venus probes. Georgiy Timofeyevich Beregovoy (1921-1995) was Director of the Cosmonaut Training Center from 1972-1987. When Challenger exploded, Serna says, "I could feel [Ebeling] trembling. From 1942-1945, Compton directed the metallurgical laboratory at Chicago, which developed the first self-sustaining atomic chain reaction. He had been a longtime NASA official, first coming to the agency in 1961 to work in international programs. I really felt that I understood the During World War II he commanded a combat wing in the European theater and later was director of operations and intelligence, Mediterranean Allied Air Forces from 1944-1945. Since retiring from formal government service in 1988, Cook worked as a consultant to the Institute for Defense Analyses, ANSER, the Defense Science Board, and several other aerospace organizations in areas related to U.S. and foreign space activities. He returned to Michigan as chair of the aeronautical engineering department and remained in that position until 1953, with a year's leave of absence in 1950- 1951 as technical director of the Air Force's Arnold Engineering Development Center. Former Deputy Chief CounselHeuser, Jan Following his defeat in 1973, he joined a commission to revise the federalappellate court system and in 1975, returned to his law practice. A worker at a Ford Motor Company factory in Flat Rock, Michigan, Williams was killed by an industrial robot arm on January 25, 1979. In 1960 he assumed deputy directorship of the office of advanced research programs at NASA Headquarters and then directorship of space vehicles in 1961. Hendrik W. Bode (1905-) was vice president of military development and systems engineering at Bell Telephone Laboratories from 1958-1967. http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4110/vol3.pdf He became assistant director for lunar and planetary programs in 1960, Cortright directed the planning and implementation of such projects as Mariner, Ranger, and Surveyor. He served as Director of NASA Procurement until 1968, during the Apollo era, and was appointed Chair of the Board of Contract Appeals in 1968. John H. Disher (1921-1988) began his career at the NACA Lewis Research Center in Cleveland, OH, and came to Washington DC in 1958 as a part of the group of experts assembled to establish NASA. Former Director of Electronic Engineering, NASASmith, Richard G. Though Bob initially had trouble articulating at what age he began doing drugs, through a series of hand motions and noises, Former Director, Safety and Mission AssuranceWiley, Warren I. He became comptroller general of the U.S. in 1954 and remained in that position until 1965. Claude Canizares (1945- ) is the Bruno Rossi Professor of Experimental Physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Director of the Center for Space Research. He was chancellor of West Germany from 1949-1963, during which time he did much to consolidate Germany's first effective democratic and republican form of government. He was heavily involved in the planning for and execution of the International Geophysical Year in 1957 and 1958, and served in a variety of positions in Washington, DC, where he could influence the course of science policy. James M. Beggs (1926 - ) President Reagan nominated James Montgomery Beggs, on June 1, 1981, to become the sixth Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Former Chief, Integration Office, Cape Canaveral Spaceport Management OfficeRomanella, Russell R. An Army veteran of the World War II European Theatre, he received a B.S. ("Bronk, Detlev" biographical file, NASA Historical Reference Collection, NASA History Office, NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC.). During the Korean War he was commander of Cruiser Division 5. Previously he had served between 1950 and 1970 as executive director of research of Bell Telephone Laboratories. I figured out Id better shape up or I wont be here much longer. Vladimir Nikolayevich Chelomey (1914-1984) was Chief Designer / General Designer from 1955-1984 at OKB-52 and led work on cruise missiles, ICBMs, and spacecraft. (http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/cunningham-w.html) accessed 2 October 2006. In 1958, he joined a small task group to lay the foundation for a national space agency. From 1945-1950 the group worked at Fort Bliss, Texas, and then moved to the Redstone Arsenal in Huntsville, Alabama. Both he and Boisjoly, who died in 2012, became NPR's anonymous sources in the first detailed account of the effort to keep Challenger grounded. "Biography, Foreign Miscellaneous, a-d," file, NASA Historical Reference Collection, NASA History Office, NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC. Derek Season 4 Married At First Sight, He was frantic. Former Kennedy Space Center Director, NASAShriver, Loren J. biographical folder, NASA Historical Reference Collection, NASA History Office, NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC. If you've found a photo, or a photo essay, of people from the past looking fantastic, here's the place to share it. Mark earned a B.S. He is the recipient of the 1983 Distinguished Public Service Medal from NASA, the 1988 He chaired the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology for a number of years and currently is its ranking minority member. Although he went to the Carnegie Institution after the war, Bush remained a powerful force in shaping post-war science and technology by serving on numerous federal advisory committees and preparing several influential reports. Former Chief Financial Officer, NASAFrancois, Stephen M. ("Ira H. Abbott," biographical file, NASA Historical Reference Collection, NASA History Office, Washington, D.C.). biographical file, NASA Historical Reference Collection, NASA History Office, NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC.). As he fought to draw attention to the real reasons behind the disaster, he experienced retribution by individuals from NASA and his employer, Morton Thiokol, Inc., makers of the Shuttle's solid rocket boosters. See Berry, Charles, biographical file, NASA Historical Reference Collection, NASA History Office, NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC. Edgar B. Cortright (1923- ) earned an M.S. He served as the Republican leader in the Senate from 1959 until 1969 (Current Biography 1969, p. 465). from the University of California Medical School in San Francisco in 1947, and an M.A. From then until 1948 he was on the chemistry faculty at Ohio State, rising in 1939 to the rank of full professor. Sunita Lyn Williams (born September 19, 1965) is an American astronaut and United States Navy officer who formerly held the records for most spacewalks by a woman (seven) and most spacewalk time for a woman (50 hours, 40 minutes). He began work as an aeronautical engineer for the Douglas Aircraft Corp., in 1930, and moved to North American in 1934. He would eventually retire from the Army with the rank of General. He later became deputy director, then deputy associate administrator for space science and applications in the next few years, then (1967) deputy associate administrator for manned space flight. Former Shuttle Launch DirectorLong, Dr. Irene D. New Providence, NJ: Marquis Whos Who, 1955. Besides the Atlas (built by General Dynamics), he played a key role in developing the Thor (McDonnell Douglas), the Titan and Minuteman missiles (Martin Marietta). Gordon L. Allott (1907-1989) (R-CO) was elected to the Senate in 1954 and served until 1973. 2014, 1977], Vol. He received his B.Sc. "Deutch, John M.," biographical file, NASA Historical Reference Collection, NASA History Office, Washington, DC. The combination of his distinctive speech impediment (which included an inability to say certain words, including his original name, George) and his good-natured sensibilities made Bob an instant. Arnold O. Beckman (1900- ) received his Ph.D. from the California Institute of Technology in 1928 and became an inventor and manufacturer of various analytical instruments. (Provided by Asif Siddiqi). He was elected to the Senate in 1957 and served until 1971 but was defeated for a third term in 1970 after the Senate censured him in 1967 for financial irregularities. Later he headed the Cernan Corporation in Houston. ("Dr. Mac C. Adams," biographical file 000015, NASA Historical Reference Collection, NASA History Division, Washington, D.C.). A Harvard University-trained economist, Bell had previously been a member of the staff of the Bureau of the Budget and special assistant to the president during the Truman administration before returning to the Harvard faculty during the later 1950s. Melvin S. Day (1923- ) earned a B.S. See Andrew Chaiken, A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts (New York: Viking, 1994); and Frank Borman, with Robert J. Serling, Countdown: An Autobiography (New York: William Morrow, 1988). (Provided by Asif Siddiqi). Change Df 811, He also worked in the Viking Orbiter imaging team and was leader of the Voyager imaging team. Following the war, he made a successful run for the United States Congress in 1923 and served as a Democratic representative from New York until 1973, for a time as chairman of the powerful Judiciary Committee. Ebeling was the first to sound the alarm the morning before the Challenger launch. See Bartocha, Bodo in American Men and Women of Science, 1998-99, 20th Ed. Former Executive Director, Joint Performance Management Office, NASAHanson, Roselle B. He was one of the most feared and sadistic apparatchiks under Stalin. Former Chief Information Officer, NASAAguilar, Kenny E. See Who's Who in America 1996 New Providence, NJ: Marquis Who's Who, 1996. Former Director, Safety and Mission AssuranceCrippen, Robert L. In 1927 he and C. T. R. Wilson of England jointly won the Nobel Prize in physics for their discovery and explanation of the wavelength changes in diffused X-rays when they collide with electrons. He worked for several different aerospace organizations, including Bell Aircraft Corp.; Everett Research Lab; the Naval Air Rocket Test Station; and the Maynard Ordnance Test Station. See Cordova, Dr. France biographical file, NASA Historical Reference Collection, NASA History Office, NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC. Russell C. Drew (1931- ) has been an influential physicist who served in the U.S. Navy from 1953 through 1973, and spent more of his career working on nuclear submarine ballistic missile programs. ("Bethe, Hans A." In 1968 he received the NASA Exceptional Service Medal for his work in the organization. In addition, he was an officer in several spaceflight organizations. He was chief of naval operations, 1955-1961, and then retired to become a corporate executive. NASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Engineer Who Opposed Challenger Launch Offers Personal Look at Tragedy, Follow this link to skip to the main content. See Richard E. Martin, The Atlas and Centaur "Steel Balloon" Tanks: A Legacy of Karel Bossart (San Diego: General Dynamics Corp., 1989); Robert L. Perry, "The Atlas, Thor, Titan, and Minuteman," in Eugene M. Emme, ed., A History of Rocket Technology (Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 1964), pp. He retired in 1972. in aeronautical engineering from the University of Detroit in 1939 and was employed by Taylorcraft Aviation Corp. for a year before working for the Air Corps and Air Force as a civilian from 1940 to 1959, both at Wright Field, Ohio, and at the Flight Test Center at Edwards Air Force Base, California. 1958.). It looks at the pressures to launch the Challenger, the internal cover-ups and the aftermath of the disaster. In 1985, Calio became administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, where he remained until 1987 when he departed to work in private industry. In the latter year, his title became president, General Dynamics Astronautics. "He was able to let that part of his life go.". He held a number of positions involving research and development before becoming deputy chief of staff, research, engineering in the Air Research and Development Command in 1959-60. [Total: 36 Average: 3.8 /5] I Like This Unlike 0 Please Login to Vote. His resignation from NASA was effective February 25, 1986. The H.W. Nancy W. Boggess was a scientist at the Goddard Space Flight Center working on the Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) spacecraft in the latter 1980s and early 1990s. See Bruce, David K. in John S. Bowman, ed., The Cambridge Dictionary of American Biography (Cambridge, England: The Cambridge University Press, 1995). To Launch the Challenger Launch the agency in 1961 in several spaceflight organizations he served as Deputy... Former Shuttle Launch DirectorLong, Dr. Irene D. new Providence, NJ: Marquis Whos Who, 1955 - is. Df 811, he rose to Director of research of Bell Telephone Laboratories security! 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